Saudi Arabia, a country located in the Middle East, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Which 10 cities in Saudi Arabia are transforming the social, cultural and digital landscape of the kingdom?
Beyond its religious significance, Saudi Arabia has undergone considerable economic development, evident in its gleaming modern cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, both hubs of finance and commerce. The diverse landscapes range from the arid desert expanses to the lush mountainous regions of Asir, offering a visual tapestry that reflects the nation's geographical diversity.
Showcasing its rapid advancements in technological landscapes, Saudi Arabia secured the top rank in the Government Strategy Index for Artificial Intelligence in 2023. The kingdom also secured second place in the Global Cybersecurity Index as per the World Competitiveness Yearbook 2023.
Building on its momentum, Saudi Arabia achieved the remarkable feat of being crowned the fastest-growing economy among the G20 nations in 2022. Since 2016, the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia have doubled, with a similar growth in the non-oil government revenues.
The government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia launched the Vision 2030 of the then Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Mohammed bin Salman in 2016. The aim of this mission is to diversify Saudi Arabia economically, socially and culturally. Aligning with this vision, the kingdom introduced 14 Giga projects, with an overall investment of $7 trillion.
In the higher education sector, 22 educational institutions from Saudi Arabia made to the top 200 Times Higher Education world university rankings in 2022. The World Bank also recognised the kingdom as the best female empowerment reformer.
As Saudi Arabia embraces technological advancements and social transformations, it continues to uphold its traditional values, creating a unique blend of the old and the new.
Here are top 10 cities that are shaping the Saudi Arabia’s future:
The capital city of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh
Situated on a desert plateau at the heart of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh serves as the capital and central financial hub, with more than 7 million people living there. The largest city, its strategic location has made it a vital economic and administrative center.
Riyadh seamlessly blends Saudi Arabia's rich heritage with modern urban life, evident in its cultural landmarks like the National Museum. Beyond economic significance, the city focuses on sustainable development, enhancing infrastructure and green spaces.
The gateway to Meccah: Jeddah
Home to over 3 million residents, Jeddah holds the position of the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia. Situated along the Red Sea coast, it is renowned as the gateway to Makkah, a city of paramount significance in Islam. Jeddah plays a crucial role in trade and commerce, boasting a bustling port, numerous businesses, and thriving industries.
Beyond its economic prowess, the city is celebrated for its vibrant arts and culture scene, featuring a plethora of museums, galleries, and other culturally significant establishments. Its historic district, Al-Balad, and the King Fahd Fountain, the world's tallest, add charm to this coastal city.
The spiritual epicenter of Saudi Arabia: Mecca
Makkah holds the utmost significance in Islam as the holiest city and stands as the third-largest city in Saudi Arabia, boasting a population exceeding 1.5 million residents. Located in the western part of the country, Makkah annually attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims who journey there for religious purposes.
The city is home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, and the Grand Mosque, counted among the largest mosques globally. Beyond its religious prominence, Makkah serves as a significant center for business and trade, hosting numerous companies and enterprises. The Kaaba and the Grand Mosque stand as sacred symbols, creating a spiritual aura that permeates the entire city.
The city of Prophet: Medina
Medina, often referred to as the City of the Prophet, holds a sacred place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. Situated in the western part of Saudi Arabia, this city is second only to Mecca in its religious significance. Renowned for its historical and spiritual importance, Medina is home to the Prophet's Mosque, a revered site where the Prophet Muhammad is laid to rest. Pilgrims from around the globe visit this tranquil city to experience the profound sense of spirituality that permeates its streets.
The serene Quba Mosque further adds to the city's religious aura. Beyond its spiritual significance, Medina is a center for Islamic scholarship, embodying the teachings and traditions of Islam. As a city steeped in history and holiness, Medina stands as a timeless symbol of devotion and reverence for millions of Muslims worldwide.
Gateway to the Saudi Arabia Gulf: Dammam
Dammam, a major seaport on the Arabian Gulf, is an economic hub. With the Coral Island and Half Moon Bay nearby, it offers a perfect blend of business and leisure. With a population exceeding 800,000 residents, Dammam stands as the fifth-largest city in Saudi Arabia, situated in the eastern part of the country and renowned as an industrial hub.
Dammam plays a pivotal role in oil production, housing numerous oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Recognized as a key trade and business center, the city boasts a bustling port and hosts a multitude of businesses and industries, further contributing to its economic significance.
The modern oasis of Saudi Arabia: Al Khobar
Khobar, part of the Dammam metropolitan area, is an economic powerhouse. The Corniche and Half Moon Bay offer residents and visitors recreational spaces against a backdrop of modern architecture. Home to a population exceeding 500,000 residents, Al-Khobar is recognized as the seventh-largest city in Saudi Arabia.
Situated along the coast of the Persian Gulf, it earns its moniker as the coastal city. Al-Khobar plays a significant role in business and trade, boasting a bustling port, numerous businesses, and thriving industries. Beyond its economic importance, the city is celebrated for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant cultural scene, adorned with numerous museums, galleries, and other noteworthy places of interest.
The mountain city of Saudi Arabia: Taif
Known for its cool climate, Taif is a mountainous retreat. The Shubra Palace and Al Rudaf Park showcase the city's natural beauty and historical significance. With a population exceeding 600,000 residents, Taif ranks as the sixth-largest city in Saudi Arabia, nestled in the western part of the country and affectionately known as "the mountain city."
Renowned for its picturesque scenery, pleasant climate, and historical sites like the Al-Hawai Fort, Taif is a favored destination for tourists. In addition to its tourism appeal, the city is a thriving hub for businesses and industries, playing a significant role as a major center for trade and commerce.
The agricultural city of Saudi Arabia: Buraidah
Buraidah, located in the heart of Qassim, is an agricultural center. Its historic Souq Al Zal stands out, providing a glimpse into the region's past. With a population surpassing 400,000 residents, Buraidah is acknowledged as the eighth-largest city in Saudi Arabia. Positioned in the heart of the country, it is aptly referred to as the city of agriculture, boasting numerous farms and agricultural enterprises.
Buraidah stands as a significant center for agriculture and food production. In addition to its agricultural prominence, the city serves as a hub for businesses and industries, playing a pivotal role as a major center for trade and commerce.
The jewel of Asir: Abha
Nestled amid the captivating landscapes of Asir, Abha is rightfully hailed as the jewel of this region in Saudi Arabia. With its stunning mountainous terrain, cool climate, and lush greenery, Abha offers a retreat that stands in stark contrast to the arid landscapes of the surrounding areas. The city is not only celebrated for its natural beauty but also for its vibrant cultural scene.
Abha hosts bustling souks, showcasing the rich traditions of the region, and the unique Habala Village provides a glimpse into the distinctive cultural heritage of Asir. The amalgamation of its cool climate, natural charm, and cultural richness makes Abha a true jewel, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the enchanting essence of this Saudi Arabian gem.
The coastal paradise of Saudi Arabia: Jizan
Nestled along the stunning Red Sea coastline, Jizan emerges as a true coastal paradise in the tapestry of Saudi Arabia. With its picturesque landscapes and captivating seascapes, the city offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urbanity. The Farasan Islands, an archipelago off Jizan's shores, add to the city's allure, providing a haven for marine life and a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts.
Beyond its coastal charm, Jizan boasts the Al-Rashid Mall, a bustling urban center where traditional Saudi Arabian hospitality meets contemporary commerce. Visitors to Jizan are treated to a delightful fusion of nature's wonders and modern amenities, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a coastal retreat in the heart of Saudi Arabia.
