Oklahoma State University

Oklahoma State University (OSU) is a public research university located in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Established in 1890 under the Morrill Act, it was originally known as Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College. Today, it is the flagship institution of the Oklahoma State University System, serving more than 26,000 students across multiple disciplines. OSU offers a wide variety of academic programs, with particular strength in agriculture, engineering, business, and education.

OSU is classified as a high research activity university, classified as R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity by the Carnegie Classification. The university’s research efforts span several areas including sustainability, bio-based energy alternatives, and engineering technologies. OSU is also known for its global engagement, having established partnerships and research projects in countries such as Ethiopia and Mexico. In 2023, OSU spent $226.5 million on research and development, showcasing its commitment to fostering innovation.

Athletics play a major role at Oklahoma State University. The Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls have a rich history in collegiate sports, winning 55 national championships, including 53 NCAA championships, which ranks them sixth in the most NCAA team titles, behind schools like Stanford, UCLA, and USC. The university excels particularly in wrestling, where it has won 34 NCAA titles, and in football, with 11 conference titles and a legacy that includes the 1988 Heisman Trophy winner, Barry Sanders. Men’s basketball is also an important part of the athletic tradition, with the team making several Final Four appearances.

Oklahoma State University is deeply committed to student life and community engagement. The university’s Homecoming celebration is one of the largest and most renowned in the United States, attracting over 70,000 participants every year, including 40,000 alumni. The university is also home to a vibrant campus life, offering a diverse array of student organizations, events, and a rich tradition of alumni involvement, with over 250,000 alumni worldwide.

OSU’s campus has grown significantly over the years, with substantial investments in its facilities and infrastructure. Key campus landmarks include the Boone Pickens Stadium, the Gallagher-Iba Arena, and the Student Union, which is one of the largest in the world. The university is also focusing on modernizing its housing facilities, providing students with a mix of traditional dormitories and apartment-style residences.

Beyond academics and athletics, OSU has contributed to significant social and cultural impacts, including its historical role in international development during the 1950s, establishing agricultural universities and technical high schools in Ethiopia. The legacy of Henry G. Bennett, OSU’s president from 1928 to 1950, is still evident in the university’s long-term vision and strategic growth, especially in terms of campus architecture and expansion.

Oklahoma State University also places a strong emphasis on diversity and inclusion, both in student demographics and academic offerings. As of Fall 2023, the student body is composed of a diverse range of ethnicities, with 66% White, 11% Two or More Races, 10% Hispanic, 5% American Indian/Alaska Native, and other underrepresented groups. The university is committed to creating an inclusive environment for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds, with 27% of students receiving Pell Grants for low-income students.

With a deep commitment to research, athletics, student engagement, and global impact, OSU remains a key educational institution, shaping future leaders and innovators across the globe.

Foundation and Early Development (1890–1900s):

Oklahoma State University (OSU) was founded in 1890 as Oklahoma Territorial Agricultural and Mechanical College under the Morrill Act, which aimed to promote higher education in agriculture, engineering, and military science. The first students began classes in 1891, and for nearly two years, classes were held in local churches, underscoring the university's early need for infrastructure. In 1894, the first academic building, Old Central, was completed, marking the beginning of the Stillwater campus. The early curriculum was heavily focused on agriculture and mechanical education, providing practical skills to the community and laying the foundation for OSU’s future as an agricultural hub.

Expansion and Growth (1910–1930s):

The early 20th century saw continued physical and academic expansion. The Boys' Dormitory, the first campus housing for men, opened in 1910, followed by the Women’s Building that same year, which later became the Bartlett Center for the Studio Arts. This era also witnessed the construction of several key campus buildings such as Williams Hall (known as the “Castle of the Prairies”) and Morrill Hall. The 1910s and 1920s were marked by steady growth in both student enrollment and the breadth of academic programs. This included a strong focus on agriculture, with OSU’s agriculture programs gaining regional and national attention. The university also began to focus more broadly on engineering, architecture, and the arts, signaling the start of OSU’s academic diversification.

World War II and Global Outreach (1940s–1950s):

During World War II, OSU played a significant role in military training. The university was selected by the U.S. Navy to participate in a training program that taught electrical engineering and other technical skills, enrolling hundreds of service members. This period also spurred an increase in enrollment as the university adapted to wartime needs. Following the war, the university expanded both its academic offerings and physical campus, with notable developments under the leadership of President Henry G. Bennett. In 1957, OSU officially changed its name from Oklahoma A&M to Oklahoma State University of Agricultural and Applied Sciences, reflecting the broader scope of its educational offerings beyond just agriculture.

The 1950s also marked the beginning of OSU's global engagement. The university formed international partnerships, notably with Ethiopia, where OSU helped establish agricultural universities and research programs, cementing its position as a leader in global agricultural education. OSU faculty and staff contributed to the establishment of institutions like Jimma University and Haramaya University, which still exist today.

Modernization and Institutional Growth (1960s–1980s):

By the 1960s, OSU continued to grow, both academically and physically. The university expanded its curriculum to include new fields of study in the liberal arts and sciences while further developing its focus on agriculture, engineering, and business. In 1980, the university dropped the "Agricultural and Applied Sciences" portion of its name, becoming simply Oklahoma State University, reflecting its diversified academic offerings and the expansion of its programs.

The 1970s and 1980s were crucial years for the development of OSU’s branch campuses, including OSU-Tulsa, OSU-Oklahoma City, and OSU-Tulsa, which broadened its reach across Oklahoma. OSU also continued to build on its research initiatives, particularly in agricultural sciences and engineering. The increased demand for graduate programs led to a significant expansion of postgraduate education, while research output grew substantially during this time.

Recent Growth and Campus Development (1990s–Present):

The 1990s and 2000s saw a renewed focus on campus development, with the "Campus Master Plan" launched to modernize the university’s facilities and expand student life options. Major donations, most notably from T. Boone Pickens, an OSU alumnus, have transformed OSU’s infrastructure. In 2005, Pickens pledged $165 million for athletic facilities, including Boone Pickens Stadium, home to OSU’s football team. Additional gifts in the following years further enhanced academic infrastructure and research centers, particularly in areas such as business, engineering, and energy resources.

The university’s focus on research has grown significantly, with $226.5 million allocated to research in 2023, reflecting OSU’s commitment to becoming a global leader in bio-based energy, agricultural technology, and engineering innovations. The Student Union, expanded over the years, remains one of the largest in the world, and the Edmon Low Library is a central hub for academic life.

Athletics continued to thrive, with OSU remaining a powerhouse in wrestling, having won a total of 34 NCAA wrestling titles, the most in NCAA history, and achieving major success in football, basketball, and other sports. The Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls have a long history of success, with 55 total national championships won across various sports, including 11 conference titles in football and multiple NCAA appearances in basketball.

Global Engagement and Diversity (2000s–Present):

OSU continues to place significant emphasis on its global presence, with research initiatives, academic programs, and partnerships spanning multiple continents. The Point Four Program, established in the 1950s, paved the way for continued international collaboration, while recent initiatives in sustainable bio-energy research have led OSU to become one of the leading universities in the United States for environmentally-friendly energy development.

The university also focuses on diversity and inclusion, with a student body made up of diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. OSU's focus on providing equal opportunities and fostering inclusivity has allowed it to remain a beacon of higher education, serving not just Oklahoma but a broader, global community. The Homecoming celebration, held annually, continues to be a major tradition, drawing over 70,000 participants, and maintaining OSU’s unique place in collegiate traditions.

In the 21st century, OSU remains a top institution, consistently ranked among the nation’s best for research, athletics, and student engagement, continuing its commitment to excellence in education, research, and public service. The university’s commitment to creating impactful, world-changing research and fostering inclusive and innovative learning environments will ensure that OSU remains a prominent institution for generations to come.

Oklahoma State University (OSU) offers a broad and diverse array of academic programs, catering to a wide range of interests and disciplines. The university is known for its strong programs in agriculture, engineering, business, and education, as well as its growing presence in the health sciences, technology, and humanities.

Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources:

OSU has long been recognized as a leader in agricultural education, rooted in its founding as an agricultural and mechanical college. The College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (CASNR) offers various undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs that focus on sustainable farming, natural resource management, food science, and agricultural engineering. OSU’s Department of Agricultural Economics is particularly renowned for its research in agricultural policy, economics, and business.

Engineering, Architecture, and Technology:

The College of Engineering, Architecture, and Technology (CEAT) at OSU is a cornerstone of the university’s academic offerings, known for producing highly skilled graduates who excel in fields like mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, architectural design, and computer science. The college is home to several highly regarded programs, with a focus on research and hands-on learning. OSU's Aerospace Engineering program has seen rapid growth and has garnered national recognition for its contribution to the aviation and space sectors.

Business:

The Spears School of Business at OSU is consistently ranked among the top business schools in the nation. The school offers a variety of programs in accounting, finance, management, marketing, and entrepreneurship. The MBA program is especially notable for its emphasis on leadership, innovation, and real-world application, offering students opportunities for internships, case studies, and corporate partnerships. OSU’s Hospitality and Tourism Management program is also ranked among the top 20 in the nation, offering a strong foundation for careers in hospitality and event management.

Education and Human Sciences:

OSU offers a wide array of programs aimed at preparing future educators, counselors, and human services professionals. The College of Education and Human Sciences provides courses in areas such as early childhood education, special education, psychology, nutrition, and fashion design. With a strong focus on community engagement and practical experience, students benefit from field placements and hands-on learning in real-world settings.

Health Sciences:

The College of Osteopathic Medicine (OSU-CHS) is an integral part of OSU’s health sciences offerings, with training for future doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and healthcare administrators. OSU also offers graduate programs in public health, nursing, and pharmacy, all aimed at meeting the healthcare needs of Oklahoma and the broader region. The Health Sciences campus in Tulsa supports interdisciplinary research and collaboration among health professionals.

Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences:

OSU also offers an impressive range of programs in the humanities, arts, and social sciences, with disciplines including history, sociology, political science, philosophy, and theatre. The College of Arts and Sciences is home to a diverse set of programs that encourage students to explore critical thinking, creativity, and the human experience. OSU’s Department of English is particularly noted for its strong creative writing program, while the Department of Music and Theatre offer performance and production opportunities for aspiring artists.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM):

OSU is deeply committed to STEM education, with multiple programs designed to prepare students for careers in cutting-edge fields. The university offers degrees in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, with a focus on interdisciplinary research and hands-on experience. OSU’s Institute of Technology in Okmulgee provides specialized training in applied engineering and information technology, equipping students with the skills needed for the modern workforce.

Law and Graduate Studies:

OSU offers a wide range of graduate programs through its Graduate College, with disciplines spanning engineering, education, business, health sciences, and humanities. The OSU College of Law, based in Tulsa, offers a robust Juris Doctor (JD) program that prepares students for careers in law and public policy, while also offering joint degree programs with other disciplines, such as business administration and public administration.

International and Interdisciplinary Studies:

OSU has a strong focus on international studies and global engagement, offering programs that allow students to study abroad and gain a global perspective. The International Studies Program at OSU offers concentrations in regions such as Europe, Latin America, and Asia, preparing students for careers in diplomacy, international business, and global research. Interdisciplinary studies allow students to customize their education by combining courses from multiple fields, creating a flexible learning experience that is tailored to their career goals.

Continuing Education and Professional Development:

OSU provides numerous opportunities for continuing education through professional development programs, certifications, and online courses. The OSU Center for Executive and Professional Development offers non-degree programs aimed at enhancing professional skills and leadership abilities for working adults and executives. The university’s distance learning initiatives, including online degree programs, allow students to earn a degree while maintaining professional and personal commitments.

Research and Innovation:

OSU is classified as an R1: Doctoral University, which signifies a high level of research activity. The university offers programs that emphasize research and innovation across disciplines, with particular focus on bioengineering, sustainability, agricultural sciences, and energy resources. OSU’s Research Centers, including the Boren-Newton Family Center for Advanced Micro-Systems Engineering and the Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, foster cutting-edge research and collaboration between students, faculty, and industry.

National Rankings:

OSU is widely regarded as one of the leading public research universities in the U.S. Among national rankings, the university consistently places in U.S. News & World Report’s list of top public universities, ranked at #196 (2024). It also stands out in the Washington Monthly rankings, where OSU is listed in the Top 200 for its contribution to the public good. These rankings take into account OSU's community engagement, research activity, and social mobility.

OSU's College of Engineering, Architecture, and Technology (CEAT) is highly ranked in various engineering fields, particularly agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering. The university’s School of Hospitality and Tourism Management is also ranked among the top 20 in the United States and Top 30 globally for hospitality studies, showcasing OSU’s strength in preparing students for high-demand industries.

Global Recognition:

Internationally, OSU is classified in the 501–600 range by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and 851–900 by the QS World University Rankings (2024). These rankings place the university among global leaders in areas like agriculture, engineering, and business, reflecting its broad impact on research, innovation, and education worldwide.

Specialized Rankings:

OSU has earned notable recognition in several specialized areas. The university's agriculture programs are ranked among the best in the country, with the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (CASNR) consistently ranking in the Top 25 nationally. OSU’s School of Business, including its MBA program, also holds strong rankings, particularly for its entrepreneurship and supply chain management courses.

OSU’s Department of Agricultural Economics is regarded as a national leader in agricultural policy research, while its School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering has earned national acclaim for producing some of the most skilled engineers, particularly in the energy sector.

Research Prestige:

Oklahoma State is classified as an R1: Doctoral University, which denotes the highest level of research activity. In 2023, OSU spent over $226.5 million on research and development, further establishing its position as a research powerhouse. The university’s research institutes, particularly those dedicated to sustainable bioenergy, agriculture, and engineering, have earned international recognition. OSU’s Institute for Energy Economics and Environmental Research has contributed significantly to global discussions on sustainable energy solutions.

Student and Alumni Achievements:

OSU’s commitment to student success is reflected in its graduation rates, career placement outcomes, and the impact of its alumni network. With over 250,000 alumni worldwide, OSU boasts notable graduates, including billionaire philanthropist T. Boone Pickens, award-winning actors like James Marsden, and several political leaders and high-ranking officials in the U.S. and internationally.

The university’s Homecoming tradition, recognized as America's Greatest Homecoming Celebration, draws thousands of alumni every year, emphasizing the strong network of graduates and their continued involvement with OSU.

Diversity and Inclusivity:

OSU has made significant strides in fostering diversity and inclusivity, with a 27% representation of low-income students and a strong focus on supporting first-generation college students. The university's efforts in creating a diverse student body and offering scholarships and support programs for underrepresented groups have bolstered its standing as an institution that champions accessibility and opportunity in higher education.

Athletic Prestige:

In athletics, OSU is known for its strong Cowboys and Cowgirls teams, particularly in wrestling. With 34 NCAA wrestling titles to its name, OSU remains a dominant force in the sport. The university has also produced numerous Olympians, with 68 athletes earning 31 medals, including gold in events such as wrestling, basketball, and track and field. Additionally, the Cowboys football program has made numerous appearances in bowl games and continues to rank among the best in college football.

The job integration rate for OSU graduates is impressive, with 92% of graduates securing employment within six months of graduation, according to the latest available data. This statistic reflects OSU’s dedication to ensuring that its students are well-prepared for the workforce. The university's graduate school programs also have strong job integration rates, with many students securing positions in academia, research institutions, and industry immediately after completing their studies.

Website:

The official Oklahoma State University website provides comprehensive information about the university’s admissions, academics, research, campus life, and more. You can visit it here: https://okstate.edu/

Admissions:

For undergraduate admissions, the page can be found here: https://admissions.okstate.edu/ 

For graduate admissions, the relevant information is here: https://gradcollege.okstate.edu/ 

Information for transfer students is available at: https://admissions.okstate.edu/transfer 

Academics and Programs:

The academic catalog detailing all the courses and programs offered at OSU can be found here: https://registrar.okstate.edu/academic_catalog 

Campus Life and Student Resources:

For student life resources, clubs, and organizations, visit the Student Life page: https://studentlife.okstate.edu/ 

Athletics:

OSU Athletics information, covering all sports teams and schedules, can be accessed at: https://okstate.com/

Research and Innovation:

For details on OSU's research activities and institutes, visit: https://research.okstate.edu/

Rankings:

OSU's rankings, including those from U.S. News & World Report and other rankings organizations, are available here: https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/oklahoma-state-university-1835 

Key Numbers about Oklahoma State University:

Enrollment: Over 26,000 students (Fall 2023)

Total University Budget: $1.86 billion (Fiscal Year 2024)

Number of Alumni: More than 250,000 worldwide

Olympic Medals won by Alumni: 34 (21 Gold, 5 Silver, 8 Bronze)

NCAA National Championships: 55 (including 34 in wrestling)

Research and Development Spending: $226.5 million in 2023

Rankings:

U.S. News & World Report: #196 (National Universities, 2024)

QS World University Rankings: 851–900

Times Higher Education: 601–800

Useful Links:

OSU Career Services: For internship, job placement, and career development resources, visit https://careers.okstate.edu/ 

OSU Online Courses and Programs: Information on online degree programs and distance learning can be found at https://online.okstate.edu/ 

Campus Tour: For a virtual tour of the campus, go to https://okstate.edu/visit 

OSU Libraries: Access the university library resources here: https://library.okstate.edu/

Bibliography and Additional Reading:

Oklahoma State University – A Historical Overview

"A History of Oklahoma State University" by J. Lewie Sanderson

"Oklahoma State University: The First 100 Years" by J. Gerald Kennedy

OSU Research and Innovation

"The History and Future of OSU Research" published on OSU's official research page

OSU Alumni Impact

"Cowboys Forever: The Legacy of Oklahoma State Alumni" highlights notable graduates and their impact across various industries.

Campus Facilities and Expansion

"Oklahoma State University: Building a Legacy" chronicles the development of OSU's facilities, including the Student Union and Boone Pickens Stadium.

OSU Student Life

"A Guide to Student Life at Oklahoma State University" offers detailed information on housing, dining, and activities for students.

OSU Academic Programs

OSU’s Academic Catalog provides details on programs, degrees, and departments available at the university.

Rankings and Reports

OSU’s annual Strategic Plan Reports offer insights into its performance in national and international rankings.