The Risks And Benefits Of Russian Manicures: A Guide For Salons

Once a closely guarded secret in elite salons, the Russian manicure has taken the beauty industry by storm—thanks to viral TikTok videos and social media buzz. This manicure technique is experiencing growth, with the nail market in Russia estimated to reach US$334.63 million in 2025, per Statistica. But as demand skyrockets, so do the questions: Is the Russian Manicure safe? And what precautions should salons take to offer it responsibly? 

For years the Russian manicure remained a salon secret, with a handful of select nail technicians at top salons like M.STUDIO in New York, Mahalo Nail Salon in San Jose, and Blush Nail Bar in London, performing the method. But once it went viral on TikTok, that quickly changed—to the extent that “Russian manicure near me” became one of Google’s top searched beauty queries. 

As the popularity of Russian manicures continues to surge worldwide, more salons are eager to incorporate this high-precision service. Recognised for their flawless, long-lasting results, this manicure requires meticulous techniques and strict hygiene standards. However, without proper precautions, the procedure that makes Russian manicures desirable can pose health risks—ranging from infections like paronychia to long-term nail damage. 

For instance, if tools are not properly sterilised or if practitioners lack specialised training, clients may develop painful infections or experience permanent nail deformities. To ensure safety, salons must adopt hygiene protocols, invest in certified technician training, and communicate transparently with clients about potential risks. In this article, we explore the precautions salons need to prioritize to deliver safe Russian manicures that clients can trust.

What Is A Russian Manicure?

The term Russian manicure refers to a grooming technique, as opposed to a visual style. The Russian Manicure, also known as a dry or e-file manicure, is a nail care technique that uses an electric file for a clean, flawless finish with a focus on precise cuticle work. It differs from traditional manicures by avoiding soaking the nails and using a drill with specialized bits to remove excess skin.

Essentially, it is a combination of precise cuticle work, which can be done using nail bits, scissors, or nippers, and gel overlay. Abrasive brushes are sometimes used for intense exfoliation and drill-like tools and scissors are used to remove cuticle and skin surrounding the nail, which leaves more room for polish. Let’s take a closer look at this manicure, its benefits and its potential risks. Differences compared to traditional manicures (precision, longevity, clean aesthetic).

Russian manicures and regular manicures differ in both technique and results, making each suitable for different preferences and needs. A regular manicure typically involves basic nail shaping, cuticle care, and polish application, often with the use of standard tools and polish finish. It’s a quick, accessible option that provides a clean and polished look, ideal for everyday wear. Regular manicures focus on maintaining healthy nails and achieving a neat appearance, but they do not involve extensive cuticle work or nail enhancements.

Unlike traditional manicures that start by soaking the fingers in warm water to soften the cuticle, Russian manicures skip the soak. This technique involves using an e-file to lift the eponychium and remove the cuticle. That level of precision results in a cleaner, more extended finish. Russian manicures may also include the application of gel or acrylic overlays for durability and length. While time-consuming and costly, Russian manicures are favoured by those seeking a meticulously crafted, long-lasting result that elevates traditional nail care to an art form.

How Did Russian Manicures Become Popular Worldwide?

Image: Russian manicure. Source: Instagram@alyssanailtech

Russian manicures have gained widespread popularity in Eastern Europe due to their innovative techniques, flawless finishes, and bold, glittering designs, making them a staple in the region’s beauty industry. The trend has been propelled by influential nail artists like Nail Sunny from Russia, whose creative nail art videos went viral on social media, helping to globalise the style. As a result, Russian manicure techniques are sought after in London, New York City, and Dubai. This social media-driven exposure has transformed Russian manicures from a regional specialty into a global phenomenon, inspiring a new wave of nail artistry across the world.

The Benefits For Salons

Offering Russian manicures as a niche service provides salons with a high-end appeal that can attract discerning clients seeking luxury and exclusivity. The trend’s association with celebrity endorsements and social media influencers has fueled increased demand, allowing salons to command premium pricing for this specialised service. By positioning Russian manicure as a sophisticated, niche treatment, salons can appeal to clients who are willing to pay more for top-tier nail artistry and the latest trends.

One of the key benefits is the clean, long-lasting finish Russian manicures deliver. Results typically last between three to four weeks, making them a cost-effective and convenient option for clients. The meticulous cuticle removal process creates a “polished perfection” look that reflects professionalism and attention to detail. This durability and flawless appearance satisfy client expectations and encourage repeat business.

By offering Russian manicures, salons can differentiate their brand within a competitive beauty market. Establishing themselves as specialists in this niche allows them to stand out to clients seeking unique, high-end nail services. For example, DryBy London has successfully built a reputation by offering premium European nail treatments, including Russian manicures, attracting a clientele eager for luxurious beauty experiences. This strategic differentiation helps salons establish a loyal customer base and elevate their market positioning in a crowded industry.

The Risks Involved

Health And Safety Concerns

TikTokers and celebrities praise the procedure for creating a flawless look but the procedure has generated negative feedback from dermatologists as the technique involves using an electric file to remove the cuticles in order to create the sleek, ‘perfect’ finish. 

The American Academy of Dermatology cautions that “A trend that’s becoming increasingly popular on TikTok but can prove problematic is the Russian manicure. Also known as a dry or waterless manicure, the Russian manicure skips the usual nail soaking step. Instead, an electric file is used right away to clean, shape, and work on the nail and cuticle. The idea is to remove skin surrounding the nail and the cuticle to make your nails look long, and to place polish under the cuticle to make the manicure last longer.”

There is also the risk of infection like onychomycosis, a fungal nail infection, or paronychia, which develops in the skin around the nail. A 2022 case study highlighted a twenty-year-old woman who had a Russian manicure and developed paronychia. She visited the emergency room after experiencing pain, swelling, and pus in the area around her nail and recovered after a course of antibiotics. What’s alarming is that an infection that begins in the hands can spread to the rest of the body. The invasive approach can introduce bacteria or fungi into the bloodstream if the protective cuticle is removed.

The overuse of e-file drills in Russian manicures poses significant risks to the health of clients' nails and surrounding skin, as aggressive filing can cause long-term damage to the nail bed. The British Association of Dermatologists has issued warnings highlighting that excessive or forceful cuticle removal with power tools can lead to trauma, inflammation, and even permanent nail deformities if not performed carefully. Their guidance emphasises the importance of trained professionals using gentle techniques to prevent these adverse effects.

Legal And Regulatory Issues

The growing popularity of Russian manicures, combined with the risk of injury, raises legal and liability concerns for beauty professionals and salon owners. As practitioners use sharp tools close to the cuticle, any error or oversight can lead to injury or infection, creating potential legal ramifications. For instance, if a client experiences an infection or permanent damage due to improper technique, the practitioner or the salon may be held legally responsible for medical expenses or loss of income resulting from the injury. It is essential for professionals to be aware of the legal implications of their work, ensuring that they follow strict hygiene practices and adhere to local health regulations to mitigate such risks.

To safeguard against potential lawsuits, it is important for salons and technicians to have liability waivers in place. These documents, signed by clients, outline the risks involved in procedures like Russian manicures and release the salon from certain legal claims. However, while waivers provide some legal protection, they do not absolve practitioners from the obligation to provide competent care. Salons must also ensure that their liability insurance adequately covers such procedures. Insurance should extend beyond general salon coverage to include specifics related to the risks inherent in advanced techniques like Russian manicures.

Moreover, consistent monitoring and adherence to local regulations are essential for minimizing legal risks. As this technique is new in some regions, laws surrounding its practice may be under development or open to interpretation. Professionals must stay informed about changing legal requirements, such as those related to licensing, tool sterilisation, and client consent, to ensure they are not operating in violation of local laws. By being proactive in understanding their legal obligations, practitioners can reduce the likelihood of liability issues, protect their business, and maintain a trustworthy reputation within the industry.

Training And Certification Needs

Not all technicians are adequately trained in proper e-file technique, which increases the risk of causing damage to clients’ nails and surrounding skin during Russian manicures. Without proper training, even experienced nail professionals may inadvertently apply excessive pressure or use incorrect filing angles, leading to long-term harm such as nail bed trauma or inflammation. 

To ensure safety and achieve optimal results, it is essential for technicians to invest in qualified training from reputable sources like the Young Nails Academy or Nail Tech Network UK. These programs provide comprehensive education on safe e-file usage, proper cuticle removal techniques, and the best practices, empowering professionals to deliver high-quality, damage free Russian manicures while maintaining client safety and satisfaction.

Best Practices for Salons Offering Russian Manicures

To ensure safety and deliver high-quality Russian manicures, salons must prioritize investing in certified training for their technicians. Proper education on e-file techniques is essential to prevent long-term nail damage and uphold industry standards. Partnering with reputable brands such as The Gel Bottle Inc. or Nail Artists UK, which offer structured, comprehensive courses, can equip technicians with the necessary skills and confidence to perform procedures safely. Certified training enhances technical proficiency and demonstrates a salon’s commitment to client safety, fostering trust and repeat business.

Hygiene protocols are another critical aspect of best practices in salons offering Russian manicures. All tools should be sterilised using an autoclave or UV steriliser to eliminate any risk of infection. Using disposable tools or ensuring rigorous cleaning and disinfection of metal tools between clients helps maintain a sterile environment. Strict adherence to hygiene standards minimises the risk of cross-contamination and infection, safeguarding both clients and staff, and reinforces the salon’s reputation for cleanliness and professionalism.

Transparent communication with clients is vital for building trust and ensuring satisfaction. Salons should clearly explain the procedures involved in Russian manicures, including potential risks and aftercare instructions. Listening to clients’ concerns and providing honest advice about nail health and maintenance fosters an open dialogue. Transparent communication not only helps manage expectations but also encourages clients to seek prompt care if they experience any issues, ultimately promoting a safer and more positive salon experience for all parties involved.

Case Studies and Industry Examples of Russian Manicures

Nail’d It London exemplifies a high-end salon that offers Russian manicures as part of its VIP service, emphasizing the importance of technician expertise and stringent hygiene protocols. The salon invests in technician training to ensure that staff are skilled in the correct e-file techniques. Additionally, Nail’d It London maintains rigorous hygiene standards, utilizing sterilisation methods such as autoclaves to guarantee a clean environment for every client.

Licenté, a leading nail product brand, collaborates with salons to provide education on advanced techniques, including the proper use of e-file systems for Russian manicures. Their training programs are designed to elevate the skills of nail technicians, emphasizing safe practices, hygiene, and technical proficiency. Such partnerships highlight the industry's move towards professional development and standardisation, ensuring technicians are well-equipped to perform Russian manicures responsibly.

FAQS Precautions Salons Offering Russian Manicures Must Take

What are the primary hygiene precautions to follow during a Russian manicure?
Ensure all tools are properly sterilised using autoclaves or UV sterilisers, and use disposable tools whenever possible to prevent cross-contamination.

How can I prevent nail damage when performing Russian manicures?
Use certified training to master the correct e-file techniques, avoid excessive filing, and regularly check the condition of natural nails to prevent thinning or weakening.

What personal protective equipment should technicians wear?
Technicians should wear masks, gloves, and eye protection to minimize exposure to dust, debris, and potentially harmful dust particles during filing.

How do I ensure proper disposal of waste and debris?
Dispose of dust, filings, and used tools in designated bins immediately after each client, and follow proper waste disposal protocols to maintain a clean workspace.

What should I do if a client has nail or skin infections?
Refuse to perform the procedure until the infection has healed, and advise the client to seek medical treatment. Maintain strict hygiene to prevent spreading infections.

How often should tools be sterilised or disposed of?
Sterilise reusable tools after each client, and replace disposable tools regularly to ensure they remain sterile and effective.

What are the risks of improper e-file use, and how can they be minimised?
Incorrect e-file techniques can cause nail damage or injury; minimize these risks by receiving certified training and following manufacturer instructions carefully.

Are there any contraindications for Russian manicures?
Yes, avoid performing Russian manicures on clients with compromised immune systems, skin conditions, open wounds, or nail infections to prevent worsening their condition.

What should be included in client consultation and aftercare advice?
Discuss potential risks, appropriate aftercare routines, and signs of infection or damage to watch for, ensuring clients are well-informed and safe.

How can salons ensure compliance with local regulations regarding Russian manicures?
Stay updated on industry standards and legal requirements, provide ongoing technician training, and maintain thorough records of sterilisation and training to ensure compliance.