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What Health Risks Are Linked to PFAS Exposure from AFFF?

Contributor Staff

6 Mar 2025, 2:48 pm GMT

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) has been widely used by firefighters and military personnel to combat fuel-based fires. This firefighting foam has PFAS, chemicals that may cause serious health problems. PFAS chemicals do not break down easily and can remain in the environment and human body for years. These chemicals can cause cancer, harm the liver, and weaken the immune system. People who have worked with AFFF regularly or lived near contaminated water sources may face a higher risk of health problems. People who have been exposed to PFAS need to understand the risks.

How PFAS Chemicals Affect the Human Body

PFAS chemicals are known as "forever chemicals" because they do not break down naturally. These chemicals can enter the body and gradually build up in the blood and organs. PFAS exposure can throw off hormone balance, affecting growth, metabolism, and reproductive health. These chemicals can weaken the immune system, which makes people more likely to get sick. Over time, exposure may cause serious illnesses like kidney or liver disease. Because PFAS can be absorbed through drinking water and contaminated air, exposure can occur in various ways. Firefighters and others in high-risk jobs could have a higher risk of long-term health problems.

Increased Cancer Risks from PFAS Exposure

One of the most alarming health risks linked to PFAS exposure is an increased risk of cancer. Studies have found strong connections between PFAS chemicals and kidney, testicular, and liver cancers. These substances can disrupt cell function and promote tumor growth over time. Firefighters and military personnel who have worked closely with AFFF have been found to have higher rates of cancer than the general population. Being exposed to PFAS might increase the risk of prostate and breast cancer. Scientists are still studying PFAS to understand if it’s linked to cancer. Those who have developed cancer after prolonged exposure to AFFF may have legal options for seeking compensation.

Liver and Kidney Damage from PFAS Contamination

PFAS chemicals can have a harmful impact on vital organs, particularly the liver and kidneys. They can damage the liver, trigger inflammation, and increase disease risk. High exposure may also harm the kidneys and lower their function. Because these organs help filter toxins from the body, long-term exposure can cause serious health issues. People who have been exposed to contaminated drinking water may experience gradual organ damage without realizing it. Regular check-ups can help spot early signs of liver and kidney problems, especially in at-risk people

The Impact of PFAS on the Immune System

PFAS exposure can weaken the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to infections and diseases. These chemicals can weaken the immune system, making vaccines less effective. Children exposed to PFAS may experience more frequent infections and slower immune responses. Exposure to PFAS may be connected to autoimmune disorders, where the body attacks its healthy cells by mistake. Since the immune system helps keep us healthy, any damage can cause serious problems. Limiting PFAS exposure is essential for protecting long-term health.

Birth Defects and Reproductive Issues

PFAS chemicals have been linked to reproductive health problems and birth defects. Pregnant women exposed to these chemicals may be more likely to have complications like low birth weight or preterm delivery. PFAS exposure may throw off hormone levels and make it harder for both men and women to have children. Babies exposed to PFAS before birth may face developmental problems as they grow older. Women in high-risk jobs like firefighting or the military may face a higher risk of reproductive problems. Limiting exposure to these harmful chemicals can help keep future generations healthier.

Exposure to PFAS from AFFF has been tied to serious health problems, including cancer, organ damage, immune disorders, and fertility issues. These toxic chemicals do not break down easily and can remain in the body for years, increasing the likelihood of long-term health complications. Firefighters, military personnel, and individuals exposed to contaminated water may face the greatest risks. Ongoing research continues to reveal the dangers associated with PFAS, reinforcing the need for better protections and accountability. Those who have suffered health issues due to PFAS exposure may have legal options for seeking compensation. Discussing the dangers of these chemicals can help keep future generations safer. Taking action against responsible parties can also encourage stricter regulations to prevent further harm.

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