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Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is a non-partisan, non-profit think tank based in New York City, USA.
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
Leadership team

Richard N. Haass (President)

David Rubenstein (Chairman)

Headquarters
New York City, New York, U.S.
Region served
Worldwide
Year stablished
1921
Address
Harold Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Social Media
Summary

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is a non-partisan, non-profit think tank based in New York City, USA. Founded in 1921, it is one of the most influential foreign policy organizations in the United States. Its membership includes business leaders, academics, and government officials who are dedicated to promoting a better understanding of U.S. foreign policy and international relations.

CFR conducts research and analysis on a wide range of topics related to international affairs, including global governance, national security, economic policy, and climate change. It also organizes conferences, roundtables, and other events to facilitate discussions among policymakers, scholars, and other experts.

The organization's publications include Foreign Affairs, a bi-monthly journal on international relations, and numerous books and reports on various foreign policy issues. CFR also produces podcasts, videos, and other multimedia content that are available on its website.

CFR has been a major force in shaping U.S. foreign policy over the past century. Its members have included many prominent U.S. officials, such as Secretaries of State and Defense, as well as leading thinkers and scholars. CFR has been involved in the formulation of numerous foreign policy initiatives, from the Marshall Plan to the creation of the United Nations.

While CFR is a non-partisan organization, it has been criticized by some for its close ties to the U.S. political and business establishments. Some have also accused CFR of promoting a pro-U.S. foreign policy agenda that prioritizes American interests over those of other countries.

History

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) was founded in 1921 by a group of prominent Americans who believed that the United States needed to play a more active role in international affairs. The organization's founders included diplomats, journalists, and businessmen, many of whom had played key roles in the Wilson administration and the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Versailles.

During its early years, CFR was primarily focused on promoting greater understanding of international affairs and advocating for a more active U.S. role in global affairs. Its members included leading intellectuals and policymakers, such as John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Walter Lippmann, who helped to shape U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and beyond.

CFR played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II and the postwar period. Many of its members were involved in the Roosevelt and Truman administrations and helped to develop the United States' strategy for confronting the Soviet Union. CFR also played a key role in the creation of the United Nations and the Marshall Plan, which helped to rebuild Europe after the war.

In the post-Cold War era, CFR continued to be a major force in shaping U.S. foreign policy. Its members were involved in the negotiations that led to the end of the Cold War and the creation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In the years following the 9/11 attacks, CFR played a significant role in shaping U.S. policy towards the Middle East and the War on Terror.

Today, CFR remains a leading voice in the foreign policy community. Its members continue to play key roles in shaping U.S. foreign policy and promoting greater understanding of international affairs. The organization's research and analysis are widely respected and influential in the United States and beyond.

Goals and Purpose

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) has a number of goals and purposes, all of which are focused on promoting a better understanding of U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Some of the key goals and purposes of the organization include:

- Promoting greater understanding of international affairs: CFR aims to provide a platform for informed and insightful discussion of the complex issues facing the United States and the world. The organization brings together experts from academia, government, and the private sector to share their perspectives and insights on a wide range of topics related to international affairs.

- Shaping U.S. foreign policy: CFR seeks to influence U.S. foreign policy by providing policymakers with research, analysis, and recommendations on a range of issues. The organization's members have played key roles in shaping U.S. foreign policy over the past century, and many continue to serve in government or advise policymakers in a range of capacities.

- Building bridges between different sectors: CFR brings together individuals from a wide range of sectors, including academia, government, and the private sector. By fostering dialogue and collaboration between these different sectors, the organization aims to promote a more nuanced understanding of international affairs and help to develop more effective solutions to global problems.

- Educating the public: CFR aims to educate the public on key issues related to U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. The organization publishes a range of materials, including its flagship journal Foreign Affairs, to help educate the public and promote greater understanding of these issues.

- Promoting international cooperation: CFR is committed to promoting international cooperation on issues such as trade, security, and climate change. The organization recognizes that many of the challenges facing the world today require international solutions, and it seeks to promote greater cooperation and collaboration between countries and other stakeholders.

Impact

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) has had a significant impact on U.S. foreign policy and international affairs over the past century. Some of the key impacts of the organization include:

- Shaping U.S. foreign policy: CFR has played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy since its founding in 1921. Many of its members have served in government or advised policymakers in various capacities, and their expertise and insights have helped to shape U.S. policy on a wide range of issues, from the Cold War to the War on Terror.

- Promoting international cooperation: CFR has been a strong advocate for international cooperation on issues such as trade, security, and climate change. The organization recognizes that many of the challenges facing the world today require international solutions, and it has worked to promote greater cooperation and collaboration between countries and other stakeholders.

- Providing expertise and analysis: CFR is widely respected for its research and analysis on a range of issues related to international affairs. Its reports, publications, and events provide policymakers and the public with valuable insights and expertise on complex issues such as global governance, national security, and economic policy.

- Fostering dialogue and collaboration: CFR has brought together experts from academia, government, and the private sector to foster dialogue and collaboration on key issues related to international affairs. By creating a platform for informed and insightful discussion, the organization has helped to promote a more nuanced understanding of these issues and to develop more effective solutions to global problems.

- Influencing public opinion: CFR has had a significant impact on public opinion regarding U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. Its publications, events, and media appearances have helped to shape the public discourse on these issues, and its members have been influential in shaping public opinion and advocating for a more active U.S. role in global affairs.

References
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
Leadership team

Richard N. Haass (President)

David Rubenstein (Chairman)

Headquarters
New York City, New York, U.S.
Region served
Worldwide
Year stablished
1921
Address
Harold Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Social Media