Swvl Holdings

Swvl was co-founded in Egypt in April 2017 by Mostafa Kandil and two of his school friends, Ahmed Sabbah and Mahmoud Nouh with $30,000 of their own money. After four months, ridesharing company Careem invested $500,000. Swvl began developing an app to address traffic congestion in Cairo, but then switched to developing it as a platform for booking cheap bus trips in the city. In 2018, Swvl closed its Series A and Series B rounds of funding. Series A raised $8 million while Series B raised between $25-35 million, with a company valuation of around $100 million. Both rounds were co-led by Dubai-based BECO Capital, Africa-based investor DiGAME, and Silicon Badia.In early 2019, Swvl expanded into Kenya, where it partnered with BRCK to provide free Wi-Fi on its buses. In the same year, it also expanded to Nigeria.In June 2019, the company raised US$42 million from venture-capital firms including Sweden’s Vostok, Dubai-based BECO Capital, China’s MSA, New York-based Endeavor Catalyst, Palo Alto-based Autotech and the Oman Technology Fund.It subsequently expanded its operations into Pakistan, beginning with Lahore, in July 2019, and into Jordan, beginning with Amman, in November 2019. In October 2019, Swvl was temporarily banned in Kenya along with other bus-hailing apps due to regulatory issues. In late 2019, the company moved headquarters to Dubai.In July 2021, Swvl signed a merger deal with the special-purpose acquisition company Queen's Gambit Growth Capital, the first SPAC led entirely by women. As part of the deal, Queen’s Gambit CEO Victoria Grace and another executive joined the board of Swvl while two other SPAC members joined Swvl’s advisory board. The deal valued Swvl at $1.5 billion, making it the largest Middle East-based unicorn to go public on the Nasdaq. As part of the transaction, Swvl raised $121.5 million in private investment in public equities . PIPE investors included Agility, Chimera, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development , Luxor Capital, Teklas Ventures and Zain.Shortly after the SPAC merger announcement, Swvl made a number of acquisitions, expanding into Europe and Latin America. In August 2021, Swvl acquired Shotl, an on-demand ride service that uses shuttles in Europe and Brazil. In November 2021, Swvl acquired ViaPool, a private-public hybrid mass transit company with operations in Argentina and Chile. In March 2022, Swvl acquired Door2door, a Berlin-based software company that licenses its technology to cities, transport companies and private providers in ten European countries.The Queen's Gambit SPAC merger closed on March 31, 2022, and the combined company began trading under the ticker SWVL.In May 2022, SWVL planned to lay off 32% of its team.On June 2, 2022, SWVL announced it was significantly reducing its offer of services in the Pakistani market.In July 2022, SWVL announced that its planned acquisition of a UK-based smart bus company, Zeelo, had been dropped.

The stock dropped by 96% since IPO in less than one year. The company has already gone through two rounds of layoffs in 2022, once in May and another one in November. Company has lost its unicorn status within a short span of achieving it.