What Can You Do With a Political Science Degree?

According to a report from Western Washington University, over 60% of political science graduates find employment within six months of graduation. But what exactly can you do with a political science degree? What career choices do you have if you are a graduate with a political science degree?

According to data from the UK’s Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), over 10,000 students graduate annually with a degree in politics and international relations, reflecting steady interest in this field. 

Furthermore, the UK Labour Market Outlook reports that roles requiring political science expertise are projected to grow by approximately 7% over the next decade, signalling expanding opportunities.

Graduates gain skills in data analysis, research, communication, and critical thinking, which are applicable not only in public service but also in business, law, media, and international organisations. The versatility of a political science degree means it can open doors to careers ranging from policy analysis and diplomacy to journalism and corporate consultancy. 

With governments and organisations relying more on data-driven decision-making, political science graduates are increasingly valued for their ability to interpret complex information and influence public debate.

Understanding political science

Political science is the study of government, politics, and the behaviour of people in political contexts. It covers areas such as political theory, comparative politics, international relations, public policy, and political behaviour. Students learn about political institutions, the legislative process, global diplomacy, and how political decisions impact societies.

In recent years, political science has become increasingly data-driven. Students gain quantitative skills related to statistics and data analysis, enabling them to interpret studies, evaluate claims, and assess policy outcomes. These skills are highly valued by employers across sectors.

Key skills developed in political science

A degree in political science helps develop a range of transferable skills sought after in many careers, including:

• Analytical thinking: Evaluating arguments, assessing evidence, and understanding complex political systems.
• Research skills: Gathering information from diverse sources, conducting qualitative and quantitative analysis.
• Communication: Writing clearly and persuasively, presenting ideas effectively, and public speaking.
• Problem-solving: Developing solutions to political, social, and economic issues.
• Collaboration: Working effectively in teams and across disciplines.
• Data literacy: Understanding statistics and using data to inform decisions.

Career opportunities with a political science degree

Graduates with a political science degree have access to a broad spectrum of career fields, often extending well beyond traditional politics. Below are some of the main sectors and roles political science graduates may pursue.

1. Government and public administration

Many political science graduates enter government service at local, regional, or national levels. Roles in this sector include:

• Government Official: Working in elected or appointed positions, such as local councillor, civil servant, or legislative assistant. These roles involve policy-making, representing constituents, and managing public resources.
• Policy Analyst: Researching, developing, and advising on public policies. Analysts evaluate the potential impact of proposals and help design effective government programmes.
• Civil service: Positions in government departments and agencies often focus on implementing policies and managing public services.

2. Law and legal professions

A political science degree provides a strong foundation for legal careers, given its focus on government systems and the law.

• Lawyer: Many graduates go on to study law and specialise in areas such as constitutional law, human rights, or public policy. They interpret legislation, represent clients, and ensure the protection of civil liberties.
• Legal consultant: Advising organisations on compliance with laws and regulations, often bridging the gap between legal frameworks and business or government operations.
• Paralegal: Assisting lawyers by conducting research, preparing documents, and managing case files.

3. International relations and diplomacy

Those interested in global affairs may find rewarding careers in international organisations or diplomatic service:

• Diplomat or foreign service officer: Representing a country abroad, negotiating treaties, and promoting international cooperation.
• International NGO worker: Working for non-governmental organisations that address issues such as human rights, development, environment, and health.
• Consultant for international bodies: Advising organisations like the United Nations or the European Union on policy, research, or programme management.

4. Political campaigns and advocacy

Political science graduates may choose to work directly in politics through campaign management, advocacy, or lobbying:

• Campaign manager: Planning and overseeing political campaigns, coordinating teams, and shaping candidate messaging.
• Political consultant: Advising politicians or parties on strategy, communication, and voter outreach.
• Lobbyist: Influencing legislation and public policy on behalf of interest groups or corporations.

5. Journalism and media

Graduates with an interest in media may combine their political knowledge with journalism or public relations:

• Political journalist: Reporting on government affairs, elections, and policy debates for newspapers, television, or digital media.
• Public relations specialist: Managing communication for political campaigns, government agencies, or corporations, shaping public perception and messaging.
• Political analyst or commentator: Providing expert insights on current political issues in news programmes, articles, or public forums.

6. Education and academia

Political science graduates may pursue teaching or research careers:

• Secondary school teacher: Teaching government, politics, or social studies to pupils, often requiring additional teaching qualifications.
• University lecturer or researcher: Conducting academic research, publishing studies, and teaching political science at the higher education level.
• Policy researcher: Working in think tanks or academic institutions to produce policy analysis that informs government and public debate.

7. Business and consultancy

Political science skills are also valued in the business world, especially in roles involving strategy, communication, and government relations:

• Corporate government affairs specialist: Liaising between companies and government agencies to navigate regulations and influence policy.
• Political risk analyst: Assessing the impact of political events and trends on business operations and investments.
• Management consultant: Advising organisations on strategy, organisational change, and public affairs.

Specialisations within political science

Political science is a broad discipline with many subfields, allowing students to tailor their studies to their interests and career goals. Common specialisations include:

• Comparative Politics: Analysing different political systems and cultures.
• International Relations: Studying diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation between nations.
• Political Theory: Exploring fundamental questions about justice, democracy, and rights.
• Public Policy: Focusing on the development, implementation, and evaluation of government policies.
• Political Behaviour: Understanding voter behaviour, political participation, and public opinion.

Why choose a political science degree?

Political science is ideal for those curious about how societies are governed and how political decisions affect everyday life. Graduates often find that their degree enhances their understanding of current events and equips them to participate more effectively in civic life.

Moreover, the degree develops practical skills that are applicable in many roles, from critical thinking and data analysis to persuasive communication and teamwork. Whether the goal is to work in government, law, international affairs, or the private sector, political science provides a solid foundation.

Salary expectations and job outlook

Salaries for political science graduates vary widely depending on the career path, level of experience, and location. For example:

• Political scientists and analysts may earn competitive salaries in government or consultancy roles.
• Entry-level positions such as legislative assistants or public relations officers may offer moderate starting pay.
• Lawyers and senior diplomats tend to have higher earning potential but require further qualifications and experience.

Final thoughts 

So, what can you do with a political science degree? The answer is that this qualification offers numerous opportunities in diverse sectors. Whether pursuing a career in government, law, international diplomacy, journalism, education, or business, political science graduates possess a versatile skill set and a deep understanding of political systems.

If you are interested in understanding how power operates, shaping policies, influencing public opinion, or engaging with global affairs, a political science degree may be the right choice. The degree’s emphasis on research, analysis, and communication equips graduates to navigate complex challenges and make a meaningful impact in their chosen fields.