Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) stands as a beacon of academic excellence and cultural heritage, deeply rooted in the vision of its founders, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and Annie Besant. Established in 1916, BHU has evolved into Asia's largest residential university, spanning 1,300 acres in Varanasi, with an additional 2,700-acre south campus in Barkachha, Mirzapur district. The university's establishment marked a pivotal moment in Indian education, focusing on technology, and science, and preserving India's rich cultural traditions.

With six institutes, 14 faculties, and around 140 departments, BHU offers a diverse array of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. The university fosters interdisciplinary learning and practical application, from traditional disciplines to emerging fields, ensuring a holistic educational experience. Notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi and C. V. Raman have graced BHU's campus, contributing to its intellectual vibrancy.

BHU's commitment to academic excellence is underscored by its accreditation with a NAAC 'A grade' and consistent top rankings by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). The university's global recognition is further enhanced by its affiliation with the BRICS Universities League and numerous international collaborations.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) traces its origins to the visionary efforts of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Annie Besant, and other prominent figures in the early 20th century. The idea of establishing a university in Varanasi was first publicly articulated by Malaviya during the 21st Conference of the Indian National Congress in December 1905. Malaviya's vision was rooted in the recognition of India's socio-economic challenges and the need for advanced education in science, technology, and Indian culture.

In 1911, Malaviya published a detailed plan for the university, emphasising its residential character and focus on research and education. He sought government recognition for the university and garnered support from Indian nationalists, educationists, and philanthropists. Annie Besant, a prominent Theosophist and Indian Home Rule league joined forces with Malaviya in April 1911 to realise the vision of the university.

The Hindu University Society was registered by Malaviya in November 1911 to mobilise support and funds for the university's establishment. Significant contributions came from the Kashi Naresh Prabhu Narayan Singh, Rameshwar Singh Bahadur of Raj Darbhanga, and other noble houses of the United Provinces.

The Banaras Hindu University Bill was introduced in the Imperial Legislative Council in March 1915 and passed in October 1915. On February 4, 1916, the foundation stone of the main campus was laid by Lord Hardinge, the then Viceroy of India, marking the official establishment of BHU. Academic sessions began shortly thereafter, with classes initially held at the Central Hindu School while the main campus was under construction.

Sunder Lal was appointed the first vice-chancellor of BHU, overseeing the early development of the university. The campus expanded rapidly, supported by donations from individuals like the Nizam of Hyderabad, and Mir Osman Ali Khan.

Throughout its history, BHU has remained committed to its founding principles of promoting knowledge, research, and societal welfare. It has evolved into a premier institution of higher learning, recognised nationally and internationally for its academic excellence and contributions to society. Today, BHU stands as a testament to the transformative power of education and the enduring legacy of its visionary founders.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) offers a diverse range of undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral, diploma, and certificate courses across various disciplines, catering to the academic and professional aspirations of students.

Undergraduate Programs: BHU provides undergraduate courses spanning traditional disciplines and emerging fields. These include Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), Bachelor of Technology (BTech), Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Bachelor of Education (BEd), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA), Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm), and Bachelor of Physical Education (BPEd), among others. These programs typically span three to four years and provide a comprehensive foundation in the chosen field of study.

Postgraduate Programs: BHU offers various postgraduate courses designed to deepen students' knowledge and expertise in their chosen disciplines. Postgraduate programs include Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc), Master of Commerce (MCom), Master of Technology (MTech), Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA), Master of Education (MEd), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), Master of Pharmacy (MPharm), and Master of Physical Education (MPEd), among others. These programs typically span two years and may include coursework, research, and practical training.

Doctoral Programs (PhD): BHU offers robust doctoral programs aimed at fostering advanced research and scholarship in diverse fields. PhD programs are available across disciplines such as humanities, social sciences, sciences, technology, engineering, medicine, law, and management. Doctoral candidates engage in original research under the guidance of experienced faculty members, culminating in a doctoral thesis or dissertation. PhD programs at BHU provide opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and intellectual growth.

Diploma and Certificate Courses: BHU offers diploma and certificate courses designed to provide specialised training and skills development in various professional areas. These short-term programs cater to specific industry requirements and career objectives. Diploma and certificate courses are available in fields such as computer applications, journalism, mass communication, language studies, tourism and hospitality management, entrepreneurship, and healthcare, among others. These programs typically range from six months to two years and combine theoretical knowledge with practical training.

In addition to these programs, BHU also offers integrated courses, vocational programs, and distance education options to cater to the diverse educational needs of students. The university's commitment to academic excellence and innovation ensures that its courses remain relevant and responsive to the evolving demands of the global job market.
 

Best Global Universities: 826
QS World University Rankings: 1001-1200
QS WUR Ranking By Subject: 251-300
QS Sustainability Ranking: 981-1000
Asian University Rankings: 34

In 2023, the university achieved significant milestones in placement outcomes across various programs. With a median package of INR 8 LPA for UG 3-year programs, INR 8.5 LPA for UG 4-year programs, and INR 9 LPA for PG 2-year programs, BHU showcased steady growth in median salary offerings.

Notably, the Management Studies department achieved 100% placements, underlining its effectiveness in preparing students for the workforce. The rise in median package offerings for both UG 4-year and PG 2-year programs signifies BHU's continued efforts towards enhancing job prospects and industry relevance.

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